Tuesday, July 15, 2008

練習腹部呼吸

智中法師最近寫給快樂學苑的同學們參考的吐納方法:

有一練習腹部呼吸以防止自律神經失調,進而調整身心之方法,與我教的靜坐觀腹部起伏有異曲同工之效。簡述如下:

容易緊張、焦慮的人,更可能因慢性壓力累積,在特別忙碌時出現自律神經失調,包括常胸悶、心悸、頭痛、失眠等。想要避免自律神經失調或緩解緊張情緒,多練習腹部呼吸有很大的幫助。

面對壓力時,體內交感神經較活躍,這時手指溫度下降、皮膚導電度增加、呼吸變成每分鐘1920次。壓力解除後,副交感神經會較活躍,手指溫度回升、皮膚導電度降低、呼吸頻率每分鐘約812次。自律神經失調的人,會在壓力事件解除後,所有生理反應都仍處於緊張狀態,像是手指依然冰冷、呼吸仍急促,甚至有更糟的情況。

現代人生活步調太快,很多人「忘了」放鬆,長久處於壓力下,變成慢性壓力,只要有新壓力出現,就會煩燥、焦慮,久了自律神經可能失調。想知道是否自律神經失調,可在壓力解除後,摸手指看是不是冰冷、還會不會覺得吸不到氧氣,會就表示應學習放鬆技巧。或到醫院以「生理回餽儀」,由測手指溫度、呼吸頻率等生理數值變化,判定是否有自律神經失調情況。

在我們的身體裏面,壓力的產生有它的生理學上的基礎,舉個例子我們的自律神經系統裏面有兩大部分,一部分是所謂的交感神經系統,那另外一部分就叫做副交感神經系統,就好像我們電極所謂的陰陽兩極一樣。那交感神經系統就是所謂的壓力反應的一個系統。當我們遇到一些威脅的時候,這個交感神經系統就會啟動,然後讓我們可以去應戰或者是準備逃跑;當這些威脅消除之後,這個交感神經系統就會安靜下來, 然後我們會休養生息儲備能量。另外一個副交感神經系統,其實是活化的時候可以補充我們的一些能量。當這兩個神經,交感神經系統跟副交感神經系統不平衡的時候,那可能會造成所謂的自律神經失調。自律神經失調會造成嚴重的心理疾病,也就是包括所謂的失眠症、憂鬱症、焦慮症或者恐慌症等等。憂鬱症、恐慌症、強迫症、或創傷後壓力症候群這些疾病,不僅僅是交感神經系統過度活化,而且是副交感神經系統的功能不彰所導致的。

所以如果說我們能夠利用腹部呼吸,來活化我們的副交感神經系統,讓自律神經不會失調,那對這些精神疾病的恢復會有很大幫助。那腹部呼吸有什麼功效呢?要怎麼做呢?其實腹部呼吸是用肚臍以下所謂的丹田的部位來呼吸,那這個呼吸如此能夠有效的調整我們呼吸的頻率,讓原先一個又短又急的胸部呼吸變成均勻細長的腹部呼吸,如此可以讓我們全身得到充分的氧氣,而且也可以借著橫隔膜上下起伏,來按摩我們的內臟,來刺激副交感神經系統。

如果再配合靜坐、冥想、正面思考,可以讓焦躁憂鬱的情緒得到緩解,很重要的就是說我們每天要早晚各做一次,越來越純熟的時候,對我們預期性的焦慮或者是一些抗壓性都會有幫助的。

訓練腹部呼吸具體的方法是,初開始時有一點強迫性的深深吸一口氣至下丹田,小腹要鼓起,腰要略為向前挺,憋氣1秒同時提肛、咽口水。再吐氣收回肚子至吐盡為止。等到練習久了,心比較專注穩定時,可以不必太強迫用力,而只要關照腹部的起伏即可。久而久之呼吸的時間變長,速度變長,身心都會改善,長久練習會發面對壓力時,身體不再那麼不舒服。

不過初學者要視個人情況少量多次(一次15分鐘上下即可),慢慢再增加時間。

希望您能每天試試,尤其是早上起床時,如此開始一天是很好的!

Monday, July 14, 2008

How do you make yourself miserable?

I've been reading Louisa Hay's book on healing yourself with positive thinking. It's certainly easier say than done. Right this morning, I meditated for an hour and felt just great. I was calm and energized and was thinking I should be able to start the day with very positive thinking. Tne next moment, my wife was calling our younger son to help with kitchen task and the boy responded in a very rude manner. I was very unhappy with his attitude and exchanged some harsh words with the boy. Then, as you can imagine, my "mindfulness" disappear in a snap. I've sensed it and I regret it immediately. Then what? I got stuck here. Do I work on my mind to regain the calm feeling or do I let go even the idea of getting it back and go on with my life today? Something not so settled here for a meditation practitioner. What would you do for now? What would you do in the future?

Monday, June 9, 2008

Comparison makes people unhappy

I have come across a piece of interesting information concerning people comparing a lot of things to worry themselves. That made people unhappy. (http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/happiness/interviews/paulwhitehouse/index.shtml)

In the BBC series on Happiness, psychologists observed that comparison makes people unhappy.
The world can be very unfair and unjust - when we compare ourselves to others.

What is to be done, then?

A Buddhist tends not to look outward to mend the world and make it better; rather, he/she tends to look inward to find out why and how is it that his/her own mind should feel such an unpleasant feelings toward something quite beyond individual control. To me, that would be the point you start to discover happiness.

Tuesday, June 3, 2008

Thanks to Wil Lang, LA chapter of ELEAD, we have another addition of good websites to the Happy Academy: http://www.eastern-philosophy-and-meditation.com/. As the URL shows, it's about Eastern philosophy and about meditation. Take a "closer" look at the material, some of the remarks need to be put in perspectives to grasp the meaning accurately. Thanks Wil!

Monday, June 2, 2008

Face Your Problem

"Facing our problems is usually the only way to get past them."

"There is an art to facing difficulties in ways that lead to effective solutions and to inner peace and harmony. When we are able to mobilize our inner resources to face our problems artfully, we find we are usually able to orient ourselves in such a way that we can use the pressure of the problem itself to propel us through it, just as a sailor can position a sail to make the best use of the pressure of the wind to propel the boat. You can't sail straight into the wind, and if you only know how to sail with the wind at your back, you will only go where the wind blows you. But if you know how to use the wind energy and are patient, you can sometimes get where you want to go. You can still be in control."

The above paragraph was drawn from Dr. Jon Kabat-Zinn, founder of the now famous MBSR (mindfulness-based stress reduction) program. It's a somewhat different version of his "full catastrophe living." Throughout your life, you will experience all kinds of down moments, which are part and parcel of life. You cant control the wind, but surely you can control the boat to use the wind energy. Down times can be useful momentum for you if you know just how to smile at catastrophe.

Wednesday, May 14, 2008

好習慣好腦力! (續)

2招 在有限的時間內集中精神──保持「應考狀態」

假如你想像中的應考狀態是熬夜不睡,精神緊繃。那就不是這一招的原意了。杯子要中空才有用,實心的杯子不過是一團死磁土,誰會要它?要它何用?良好的「應考狀態』,是在有限的時間內保持最大限度的空間彈性。這裡的「空間』,就是你的精神狀態。永遠繃緊的神經,不多久就彈性疲乏了。永遠鬆懈的神經,則無法做出立即反應;唯有時時調整,能在短時間達到最佳彈性狀態的心理素質,才是你勝出的最大保證。

Tuesday, May 6, 2008

好習慣好腦力! Good Habit = Good Brain Power

好習慣好腦力! 

1招  早一點起床,少一點癡呆── 聰明醒腦,就靠動手、動腳、動嘴巴
「早晨起得來嗎?」/生活規律失調就等著癡呆吧?/叫醒發懶的腦袋/早晨暖身醒腦/可以動,就不要呆坐多走路,讓血液循環到腦部/我的晨間醒腦活動/「打招呼外加一句話」效果驚人/朗讀力=腦力/動手做就對

Here is the Tip #1: Get up earlier, less dullness -- enlightenment hinges on moving your hands, feet and mouth

Can you really get up early? / You can't keep a regular life schedule? Well then, wait for your turn of
dementia
Wake up your brain by exercising in the morning is very essential. Whenever you have a chance to walk around, stand up and move. Don't just sitting and idling. Walking improves blood circulation toward your brain. Read something aloud also improves your brain functionality. You don't buy that? Why not try it out first before denounce it?